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King
A '''king''' is a head of state, who may or may not, depending on the style of government of a nation, exercise monarchal powers over a territory, usually called a kingdom or a realm. A king is the second highest noble title, surpassed only by emperor. The female equivalent of King is Queen; although the term "queen" may refer to one ruling as a monarch in her own right, a queen regnant, or to the wife of a king, a queen consort. The husband of a queen regnant is sometimes styled the king consort but is more commonly styled the prince consort. A king or queen may wear a Crown (headgear)|crown or carry other regalia (symbols of office).
Historically the term "king" has been used for the rulers of very small peoples and territories. Such a king (Sumerian ''lugal'', Semitic ''sharrum'', Latin ''rex'', Greek ''basileus'', Sanskrit ''raja'', Germanic ''kuningaz'') could be a tribal leader or chief, or the tyrant of a city state. Often, the king will not only have a political function, but the same time a religious one, acting as high priest or divine king.
Tribal leaders continue to be referred to as king also into the modern period, e.g. Maquinna, king of perhaps 2000 Nootka people in the early 20th century .
Examples of kings
For examples of kings see the following lists:
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A
- List of kings of the Angles
- List of Arakan kings
- List of Armenian Kings
- List of Assyrian Kings
B
- List of Kings of Babylon
- List of rulers of Bithynia
- List of Kings of Bohemia
- List of British monarchs
- List of Kings of Burundi
- List of Kings of Belgium
- King of Bavaria, Germany
C
- List of Kings of Cambodia
- List of Kings of Cappadocia
- List of Kings of Cyrene
D
- List of Dacian kings
- List of Kings of Dál Riata
- List of kings of Denmark
E
- List of kings of Epirus
- List of English monarchs
F
- List of Frankish kings
- List of rulers of Frisia|List of Frisian kings
G
- List of the Kings of Georgia
- List of German Kings and Emperors
H
- List of Hittite kings
I
- List of Kings of Iraq
- List of High Kings of Ireland
- King of Italy
- List of Irish Kings
- List of Kings of India
J
- List of Kings of Judea
L
- Monarchs of Laos
- List of kings of Lesotho
- List of Kings of Lydia
M
- List of kings of Macedon
- King of Mann
- List of Kings of Mauretania
- List of Meitei kings
N
- List of Norwegian monarchs|List of kings of Norway
- List of Kings of Numidia
O
- List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo
P
- List of Paionian kings
- List of kings of Persia
- List of Kings of Pontus
- List of Kings of Poland
- Kings of portugal|List of Kings of Portugal
R
- List of kings of Rwanda
S
- List of kings of Saudi Arabia
- List of Kings of Subang
- List of Kings of Strathclyde
- List of kings of Swaziland
- List of Swedish monarchs|List of kings of Sweden
T
- List of Kings of Thailand
- List of Tripuri Kings
- List of kings of Tyre
U
- List of Kings of Urartu
V
- List of Kings of the Visigoths
Z
- List of Zulu kings
Category:Positions of authority
Category:Royal titles
nds-nl:Könning (titel)
simple:King
zh-yue:王
Related Images- Crown of the Polish Kingdom
Sources: StartLearningNow, Wikipedia | Usage license: GNU FDL
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