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Institution
Institutions are social structure|structures and social mechanism|mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals. Institutions are identified with a social purpose and permanence, transcending individual human lives and intentions, and with the making and enforcing of rules governing cooperative human behavior. The term, institution, is commonly applied to customs and behavior patterns important to a society, as well as to particular formal organizations of government and public services|public service. As structures and mechanisms of social order among humans, institutions are one of the principal objects of study in the social sciences, including sociology, political science and economics. Institutions are a central concern for law, the formal regime for political rule-making and enforcement. The creation and evolution of institutions is a primary topic for history.
Notes
References
- Berger, P. L. and T. Luckmann (1966), ''The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge'', Anchor Books, Garden City, NY.
- Chang, Ha-Joon (ed.) (2007), ''Institutional Change and Economic Development'', Anthem Press.
- Greif, Avner (2006), ''Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade'', Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521671347
- North, D. C. (1990), ''Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Schotter, A. (1981), ''The Economic Theory of Social Institutions''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
See also
- Actor analysis
- Nation, country, state
- Effect on individuals institutionalisation
- General staff
- Historical institutionalism
- Institute
- Institutional economics
- Social construction
- Social institution
External links
- International Society for New Institutional Economics
- Institutional reform
Category:Social institutions|*
Category:Political science terms
Category:Economics terminology
simple:Institution
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