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Chinkara
The '''Chinkara''' (''Gazella bennettii'') or '''Jabeer Gazelle''' is a species of gazelle found in South Asia. It lives in grasslands and desert areas in India, Bangladesh and parts of Iran and Pakistan. It is also known as the Indian Gazelle (''Gazella gazella bennetti'').
This gazelle stands at 65 centimetres and weighs about 23 kilograms.
Its summer coat is a reddish-buff colour, with smooth, glossy fur. In winter the white belly and throat fur is in greater contrast. The sides of the face have dark chestnut stripes from the corner of the eye to the muzzle, bordered by white stripes. The horns reach over 39 centimetres.[Prater, S. H. 1971 The Book of Indian Animals. Oxford University Press, 2005 reprint.]
It is a shy animal and avoids human habitation. It can go without water for long periods and can get sufficient fluids from plants and dew. Although most individuals are seen alone, they can sometimes be spotted in groups of up to four animals.
Certain researchers consider the decline in the Chinkara population as the reason behind the extinction of the Asiatic Cheetah in India. It is classified as extremely vulnerable and endowed in the highly endangered species list. Its population is on the decline due to it being hunted for game. The Bishnoi community traditionally protect wildlife in the state of Rajasthan. In a famous case an Indian film star Salman Khan was sentenced to a 5 year prison sentence for shooting chinkara and blackbuck living under their protection.
There are currently 80,000 gazelles left. It isn't much of a concern to conservationists because of its wide range and stable population, but is fully protected in its range.
References
Category:Gazella
Category:Flora and fauna of Rajasthan
Category:Mammals of India
Category:Mammals of Pakistan
Category:Fauna of Bangladesh
Category:Mammal articles needing attention
simple:Chinkara
Related Images- ''G. b. fuscifrons'' of Baluchistan
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