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1918

Year '''1918''' ('''Roman numerals|MCMXVIII''') was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday "Calendar in year 1918 (Russia)" (Julian calendar, starting Tuesday), webpage: Julian-1918 (Romania used Julian in 1919, when Russia adopted Gregorian). of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1918

January

- January 8 - Woodrow Wilson delivers his Fourteen Points speech.
- January 12 - Finland enacts a "Mosaic Confessors" law, granting Finnish Jews civil rights.
- January 18 - Constituent Assembly meet in Russia.
- January 25 - The Ukraine|Ukrainian people declare independence from Bolshevik Russia.
- January 27 - The Finnish Civil War begins.

February

- February 14 - Russia switches from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar; the date skips from February 1 to February 14.
- February 16 - The Council of Lithuania adopts the Act of Independence of Lithuania, declaring Lithuania's independence from the Russian Empire.
- February 24 - After 7 centuries of foreign rule, Estonia Estonian declaration of independence|declares its independence from the Russian Empire. The country is occupied by German Empire|Germany the next day. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia (country)|Georgia also declare their independence from the Russian Empire but as the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic.

March

- March 1 - The German submarine SM U-19|''U-19'' sinks the HMS Calgarian|HMS ''Calgarian'' off Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland.
- March 3 - World War I: Germany, Austria and Bolshevist Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, ending Russia's involvement in the war.
- March 4 - A soldier at Camp Fuston, Kansas falls sick with the first confirmed case of the Spanish flu.
- March 5 - Soviet Russia moves its national capital from Petrograd to Moscow.
- March 6 - The Finnish Air Force is founded. The blue swastika is adopted as its symbol as a tribute to the Swedish explorer and aviator Eric von Rosen, who donated the first plane. Von Rosen had painted the Buddhist symbol on the plane as his personal lucky insignia.
- March 7 - World War I: Finland forms an alliance with Germany.
- March 12 – Moscow becomes the capital of Soviet Russia.
- March 19 - The Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time (DST goes into effect on March 31).
- March 21 - World War I: The First Battle of the Somme (1918)|Second Battle of the Somme begins.
- March 23
    - The giant German cannon, the so-called Paris Gun, begins to shell Paris from 114 km (75 miles) away.
    - In London at the Wood Green Empire, Chung Ling Soo (William E Robinson, U.S.-born magician) dies during his trick where he is supposed to "catch" 2 separate bullets – one of them perforates his lung. He dies the following morning in a hospital.
    - The Social Revolutionary Party declares Belarus independent; Bolshevik armies soon crush them.
- March 25 - Belarus declares independence.
- March 27 - Bessarabia votes to become part of Romania.

April

- April 1 - The Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service are merged to form the Royal Air Force.

May

- May 1 - German troops enter Don River, Russia|Don province; they take Rostov May 6.
- May 2 - General Motors Corporation|General Motors acquires the Chevrolet Motor Company of Delaware.
- May 11 - The Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus is officially established.
- May 15 - The United States Post Office Department (later renamed the United States Postal Service) begins the first regular airmail service in the world (between New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, DC).
- May 16 - The Sedition Act of 1918 is approved by the U.S. Congress.
- May 20 - The small town of Codell, Kansas is hit for the third year in a row by a tornado. Coincidentally, all three tornadoes hit on May 20th, 1916, 1917, and 1918 respectively.
- May 26 - The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic is abolished. Georgia declares its independence as the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
- May 27 - The Third Battle of the Aisne commences.
- May 28 - Armenia and Azerbaijan declare their independence as the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic respectively.

June

- June 1 - World War I: The Battle for Belleau Wood begins.
- June 22 - Suspects in the Chicago Restaurant Poisonings are arrested, and more than 100 waiters are taken into custody, for poisoning restaurant customers with a lethal powder called Mickey Finn (drugs).

July

- July 3- The Siberian Expedition is launched to extract the Czechoslovak Legion from the Russian Civil War.
- July 4 - Mehmed VI (1918-1922) succeeds Mehmed V (Resad) (1909-1918) as Ottoman Emperor.
- July 9 - Great train wreck of 1918: In Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express, killing 101.
- July 12 - , The Japanese Imperial Navy battle ship ''Kawachi'' blows up at Yamaguchi Prefecture|Shunan, western Honshu, Japan killing at least 621.
- July 13 - The National Czechoslovak Committee is established.
- July 15 - World War I - Second Battle of the Marne: The battle begins near the River Marne with a German attack.
- July 17 - By order of the Bolshevik|Bolshevik Party and carried out by the Cheka, Nicholas II of Russia|Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, his immediate family, and retainers are murdered at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg|Ekaterinburg, Russia.
- July 17 - The ''RMS Carpathia'', rescue ship of the ''RMS Titanic'', is sunk off the coast of Ireland by the German submarine SM U-55|''U-55'', with 5 lives lost.

August

- ''August'' - The ''Spanish Flu'' (influenza) becomes pandemic; over 25 million people die in the following 6 months (almost twice as many as died during the war).
- August 1 - British anti-Bolshevik forces occupy Archangel, Russia.
- August 8 - World War I - Battle of Amiens: Canada|Canadian troops, backed by Australians, begin a string of almost continuous victories with a push through the German front lines. German General Erich Ludendorff later calls this the "black day of the German Army." August 10 - Russian Revolution: The British commander in Archangel is told to help the White movement|White Russians.
- August 30
- 20,000 London policemen strike for increased pay and union recognition.
- Russian Revolution: Vladmir Lenin is shot by Fanya Kaplan, but he survives. Moisei Uritsky, the Petrograd head of the Cheka, is assassinated the same day.

September

- September - British armies and their Arab allies roll into Syria.
- September 11 - The Boston Red Sox defeat the Chicago Cubs for the 1918 World Series championship, their last World Series win until 2004.
- September 29 - Bulgaria requests an armistice in World War I.

October

- October 3 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany makes Max von Baden German chancellor.
- October 3 - King Ferdinand I of Bulgaria abdicates in the wake of the Bulgarian military collapse in World War I. He is succeeded by his son, Boris III of Bulgaria|Boris III.
- October 4 - William II of Germany forms a new more liberal government to sue for peace.
- October 8 - World War I: In the Argonne Forest in France, U.S. Corporal Alvin C. York almost single-handedly kills 25 German soldiers and captures 132.
- October 11 - The city of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico and other adjacent towns are nearly destroyed by an 7.5 earthquake and a tsunami.
- October 12 - 1918 Cloquet Fire: The city of Cloquet, Minnesota and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.
- October 15 - The great spiritual teacher Sri Sai Baba of Shirdi attains his MAHASAMADHI.
- October 18
    - The Washington Declaration proclaims the independent Czechoslovak Republic.
- October 25 - The ''Princess Sophia (steamer)|Princess Sophia'' sinks on Vanderbilt Reef near Juneau, Alaska; 353 people die in the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest.
- October 28
    - Czechoslovakia declares its independence from Austria-Hungary.
    - A new Polish government is declared in Western Galicia (Central Europe).
- October 30
    - The Martin Declaration is published, including Slovakia in the formation of the Czecho-Slovak state.
    - The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen is granted independence from the Ottoman Empire by the Armistice of Mudros.
- October 31
    - The Hungarian government terminates the personal union with Austria, officially dissolving the Austro-Hungarian empire.
- October - Mammy Lou becomes the oldest person to ever star in a film, at age 114.

November

- November 1
    - Malbone Street Wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in world history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, in Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 93 dead.
    - Ruthenia in eastern Czechoslovakia declares a brief independence.
- November 3
    - World War I: Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the Allies_of_World_War_I|Allies.
    - Poland declares its independence from Russia.
    - Sailors in Kiel mutiny and throughout northern Germany soldiers and workers begin to establish revolutionary councils on the Russian soviet model.
- November 4
    - World War I: Austria-Hungary surrenders to Italy.
    - A mutiny in the German fleet at Kiel begin the German Revolution.
- November 6 - A new Polish government is proclaimed in Lublin.
- November 8 - The German army withdraws its support of the Kaiser.
- November 9
    - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates and chooses to live in exile in the Netherlands.
    - Provisional National Council Minister-President Kurt Eisner declares Bavaria to be a republic.
- November 11
    - World War I ends: Germany signs Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car outside of Compiègne in France. It becomes official on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
    - Poland regains independence after 123 years of Partitions of Poland|partitions. Józef Piłsudski is appointed Commander-in-Chief.
    - Emperor Charles I of Austria gives up his absolute power but does not abdicate.
- November 12 - Austria becomes a republic.
- November 14
    - Czechoslovakia becomes a republic.
    - Józef Piłsudski is appointed head of state of Poland.
- November 16
    - Hungary declares independence from Austria.
    - The Hungarian People's Republic is declared.
- November 18 - Latvia declares its independence from Russia.
- November 22
    - The Spartacist League founds the German Communist Party.
    - The Belgium|Belgian Monarchy of Belgium|royal family returns to Brussels after the war.
- November 26 - The Podgorica Assembly votes for a "union of the people", declaring its union with the Kingdom of Serbia.
- November 28 - Estonian War of Independence|Estonian Freedom War: Bolshevist Russia invades Estonia, beginning the war. A Commune of the Working People of Estonia|socialist republic is established in Narva the next day.
- November 30 - Ernest Ansermet conducts the first concert by the ''Orchestre de la Suisse Romande''.

December

- December 1
    - Iceland becomes a self-governing kingdom, yet remains in personal union with the King of Denmark who also becomes King of Iceland.
    - New voting laws in Sweden makes votes no longer dependent on taxable assets; one person, one vote.
    - The Union of Alba Iulia is proclaimed: Following the March 27 incorporation of Bessarabia and Bucovina, Transylvania unites with Romania.
    - The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed.
- December 4 - U.S. President Woodrow Wilson sails for the Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first U.S. president to travel to Europe while in office.
- December 20 - Tomáš Masaryk|Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk returns to the Czechoslovak Republic.
- December 27 - Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)|Great Poland Uprising: The Poles in Greater Poland (or Grand Duchy of Poznan|Grand Duchy of Poznań) rise up against the Germans.
- December 28 - Constance Georgine, Countess Markiewicz|Constance Markiewicz becomes the first woman elected to the British House of Commons.
- December 31 – A United Kingdom|British-brokered ceasefire ends 2 weeks of Georgian-Armenian War|Armeno-Georgian fighting.

Undated

- The Grand Duchy of Baden ceases to exist.
- The British occupy Palestine.
- The Native American Church is formally founded.
- The Association Against the Prohibition Amendment is founded to promote repeal of prohibition in the U.S.
- ''United Business Media'' is founded in London (as ''United Newspapers Ltd.'')
- The last captive Carolina Parakeet (the last breed of parrot native to North America) dies at the Cincinnati Zoo .

Ongoing

- Finnish Civil War between the Reds and the Whites, from January - April
- Katla erupts in Iceland, from 12 October - 4 November

Births

January - February

- January 1 - Patrick Anthony Porteous, Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 2000)
- January 10 - Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (d. 2008)
- January 15 - Gamal Abdal Nasser, 2nd President of Egypt (d. 1970)
- January 16
    - Nel Benschop, Dutch poet (d. 2005)
    - Stirling Silliphant, American writer and producer (d. 1996)
- January 19 - John H. Johnson, American publisher (d. 2005)
- January 20 - Juan García Esquivel, Mexican bandleader (d. 2002)
- January 21
    - Richard D. Winters, U.S. Army officer
    - Chichay, Filipino actress (d. 1993)
- January 23 - Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1999)
- January 24 - Oral Roberts, American neo-Pentecostal televangelist
- January 25 - Ernie Harwell, American baseball sportscaster
- January 26
    - Nicolae Ceauşescu, Romanian dictator (d. 1989)
    - Philip José Farmer, American writer
- January 27
    - Skitch Henderson, English-born musician and bandleader (d. 2005)
    - Elmore James, American musician (d. 1963)
- January 29 - John Forsythe, American actor (''Dynasty'')
- February 1 - Muriel Spark, Scottish author (d. 2006)
- February 2 - Hella Haasse, Dutch writer
- February 3
    - Helen Stephens, American runner (d. 1994)
    - Joey Bishop, American entertainer, member of the ''Rat Pack'' (d. 2007)
- February 4
    - Ida Lupino, English actress, screenwriter, director/producer (d. 1995)
    - Janet Waldo, American actress & voice artist (voice of Judy Jetson on ''The Jetsons'')
- February 6 - Lothar-Günther Buchheim, German author (d. 2007)
- February 7 - Markey Robinson, Irish painter (d. 1999)
- February 8 - Fred Blassie, American professional wrestler and novelty singer (''Pencil Neck Geek'') (d. 2003)
- February 12 - Julian Schwinger, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
- February 15 - Allan Arbus, American actor (''M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H'')
- February 16 - Patty Andrews, American singer (''The Andrews Sisters'')
- February 17 - William Bronk, American poet (d. 1999)
- February 20 - Ben Klassen, founder of the Creativity racist sect (d. 1993)
- February 22
    - Don Pardo, American TV announcer (''Saturday Night Live'')
    - Robert Pershing Wadlow, American tallest man record-holder (d. 1940)
    - Charlie Finley, American owner of the Oakland A's 1960-80 (d. 1996)
- February 25
    - Barney Ewell, American athlete (d. 1996)
    - Bobby Riggs, American tennis player (d. 1995)
- February 26 - Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (d. 1985)

March - April

- March 1
    - Roger Delgado, British actor (d. 1973)
    - João Goulart, President of Brazil (d. 1976)
- March 3
    - Arthur Kornberg, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2007)
    - Fritz Thiedemann, German equestrian (d. 2000)
- March 4 - Margaret Osborne duPont, former American female tennis player
- March 5 - James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
- March 9
    - George Lincoln Rockwell, American Nazi leader (d. 1967)
    - Mickey Spillane, American writer (d. 2006)
- March 11 - Jack Coe, American evangelist (d. 1956)
- March 12 - Elaine de Kooning, American artist (d. 1989)
- March 15 - William McIntyre, Canada|Canadian Puisne Justice
- March 16 - Frederick Reines, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
- March 17 - Mercedes McCambridge, American actress (d. 2004)
- March 18 - Bob Broeg, American sports writer (d. 2005)
- March 20 - Jack Barry, American television game show host and producer (d. 1984)
- March 22 - Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (d. 1997)
- March 23 - Émile Derlin Zinsou, President of Benin
- March 25 - Howard Cosell, American attorney, lecturer, and sports journalist (d. 1995)
- March 29
    - Pearl Bailey, African-American singer and actress (d. 1990)
    - Sam Walton, founder of ''Wal-Mart'' (d. 1992)
- March 30 - Joseph Allen Jr., American actor (d. 1962)
- April 8 - Betty Ford, First Lady of the United States
- April 9 - Jørn Utzon, Danish architect
- April 16 - Spike Milligan, Irish comedian (d. 2002)
- April 17 - William Holden (actor)|William Holden, American actor (d. 1981)
- April 18 - Clifton Hillegass, American author, founder of ''CliffsNotes'' (d. 2001)
- April 20 - Kai Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
- April 22 - Mickey Vernon, American baseball player (d. 2008)
- April 22 - William Jay Smith, American poet
- April 26 - Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch athlete (d. 2004)

May - June

- May 1 - Jack Paar, American television show host (''The Tonight Show'') (d. 2004)
- May 3 - Benjamin C. Thompson, American architect (d. 2002)
- May 9
    - Mike Wallace (journalist)|Mike Wallace, American journalist (''60 Minutes'')
    - Orville L. Freeman, American politician (d. 2003)
- May 11 - Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)
- May 12 - Ethel and Julius Rosenberg|Julius Rosenberg, American-born Soviet spy (d. 1953)
- May 15
    - Eddy Arnold, American country music singer (d. 2008)
    - Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor
- May 16 - Wilf Mannion, English footballer (d. 2000)
- May 17 - Birgit Nilsson, Swedish soprano (d. 2005)
- May 19 - Abraham Pais, Dutch-born American physicist (d. 2000)
- May 20 - Edward B. Lewis, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)
- May 23 - Frank Mancuso, American major league baseball player and politician (d. 2007)
- May 27 - Yasuhiro Nakasone, Prime Minister of Japan
- May 30 - Károly Doncsecz, Slovenian potter, ''Master of folk art'' (d. 2002)
- June 4 - Johnny Klein, American drummer (d. 1997)
- June 6 - Edwin G. Krebs, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- June 8 - Robert Preston, American actor (''The Music Man'') (d. 1987)
- June 18
    - Jerome Karle, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate
    - Franco Modigliani, Italian-born economist, Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)

July - August

- July 4
    - Ann Landers, American advice columnist (d. 2002)
    - Abigail Van Buren, American advice columnist and twin sister to Ann Landers
    - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (d. 2006)
- July 5 - George Rochberg, American composer (d. 2005)
- July 6 - Sebastian Cabot (actor)|Sebastian Cabot, American actor (''Family Affair'')(d. 1977)
- July 9 - Jarl Wahlström, Salvation Army General (d. 1999)
- July 13 - Alberto Ascari, Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
- July 14 - Ingmar Bergman, Swedish film director (d. 2007)
- July 15 - Bertram N. Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2003)
- July 16 - Bayani Casimiro, Filipino dancer and actor (d. 1989)
- July 17 - Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala (d. 2003)
- July 18 - Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- July 24 - Ruggiero Ricci, Italian-born violinist
- July 25 - Jane Frank, American artist (d. 1986)
- July 27 - Leonard Rose, American cellist (d. 1984)
- July 29 - Edwin O'Connor, American novelist and Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (d. 1968)
- July 31 - Paul D. Boyer, American chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate
- August 3 - Sidney Gottlieb, American Central Intelligence Agency official (d. 1999)
- August 5 - Betty Oliphant, co-founder of National Ballet of Canada (d. 2004)
- August 8 - Brian Stonehouse, English painter and World War II spy (d. 1998)
- August 13 - Frederick Sanger, English biochemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate
- August 25 - Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor (d. 1990)
- August 26 - Hutton Gibson, religion writer and father of actor Mel Gibson
- August 30 - Ted Williams, American baseball player (d. 2002)

September - October

- September 3 - Helen Wagner, American actress/soap opera star
- September 4 - Paul Harvey, American radio broadcaster
- September 8 - Derek Harold Richard Barton, British chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
- September 13 - Rosemary Kennedy, sister of President of the United States John F. Kennedy (d. 2005)
- September 17 - Chaim Herzog, 6th President of Israel 1983–93 (d. 1997)
- September 21 - John Gofman, American Manhattan Project scientist and advocate (d. 2007)
- September 22 - Henryk Szeryng, Polish-born violinist (d. 1988)
- September 27 - Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 1984)
- October 4 - Kenichi Fukui, Japanese chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
- October 8 - Jens Christian Skou, Danish chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate
- October 9 - E. Howard Hunt, Watergate scandal|Watergate break-in coordinator (d. 2007)
- October 17 - Rita Hayworth, American actress (d. 1987)
- October 18 - Constantine Mitsotakis, former Greek Prime Minister
- October 19
    - Louis Althusser, French philosopher (d. 1990)
    - Robert S. Strauss, Democratic National Committee Chairman
- October 23 - Augusta Dabney, American actress (d. 2008)
- October 27
    - Mihkel Mathiesen, Estonian statesman (d. 2003)
    - Teresa Wright, American actress (d. 2005)
- October 31 - Ian Stevenson, American parapsychologist (d. 2007)

November - December

- November 3
    - Bob Feller, American baseball player
    - Elizabeth P. Hoisington, American Brigadier General (d. 2007)
    - Russell B. Long, U.S. Senator from Louisiana (d. 2003)
    - Dean Riesner, American film and television screenwriter (d. 2002)
- November 4 - Art Carney, American actor (''The Honeymooners'') (d. 2003)
- November 7 - Billy Graham, American evangelist, spiritual adviser to several U.S. Presidents
- November 9 - Spiro Agnew, American Vice President (d. 1996)
- November 10 - Ernst Otto Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
- November 13 - Jack Elam, American actor (d. 2003)
- November 29 - Madeleine L'Engle, American author (d. 2007)
- November 30 - Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., American actor (''The FBI'')
- December 8 - Gérard Souzay, French baritone (d. 2004)
- December 9 - Jerome Beatty, Jr., author of children's literature (d. 2002)
- December 11 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer, Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)
- December 12 - Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams, American jazz singer (d. 1999)
- December 15 - Jeff Chandler (actor)|Jeff Chandler, American actor (d. 1961)
- December 21
    - Donald Regan, American United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury Secretary and White House Chief of Staff (d. 2003)
    - Kurt Waldheim, President of Austria and Secretary-General of the United Nations (d. 2007)
- December 23
    - José Greco, Italian-born flamenco dancer (d. 2001)
    - Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of Germany
- December 25 - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1981)

Deaths

January - June

- January 6 - Georg Cantor, German mathematician (b. 1845)
- January 8 - Ellis H. Roberts, American politician (b. 1827)
- January 9 - Émile Reynaud, French science teacher and maker of the first animated films (b. 1844)
- January 28 - John McCrae, Canadian soldier and poet (b. 1872)
- February 5 - Leonard Monteagle Barlow, British World War I pilot (b. 1898)
- February 6 - Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter (b. 1862)
- February 10 - Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italian pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1833)
- February 23 - Adolf Friedrich VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (b. 1882)
- March 10 - Jim McCormick, Scottish-born American baseball player (b. 1856)
- March 13 - César Cui, Lithuanian composer (b. 1835)
- March 23 - T. P. Cameron Wilson, English poet and novelist (killed in action) (b. 1888)
- March 25 - Claude Debussy, French composer (b. 1862)
- March 27 - Henry Adams, American historian (b. 1838)
- April 5 - King George Tupou II of Tonga (b. 1874)
- April 20 - Karl Ferdinand Braun, German phyicist, Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)
- April 21 - Manfred von Richthofen, German World War I pilot (''The Red Baron'') (b. 1892)
- April 28 - Gavrilo Princip, assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1894)
- May 14 - James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American newspaper publisher (b. 1841)
- May 19 - Raoul Lufbery, American World War I pilot (b. 1885)
- May 30 - Georgi Plekhanov, Russian revolutionary and Marxist theoretician (b. 1856)
- June 1 - Roderic Dallas, Australian air ace (killed in action) (b. 1891)
- June 10 - Arrigo Boito, Italian poet and composer (b. 1842)

July - December

- July 3 - Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1844)
- July 9 - James McCudden, British World War I pilot, VC recipient (b. 1895)
- July 16 (New Style|N.S.) - Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (b. 1868) and his family:
    - Alexandra of Hesse|Tsarina Alexandra of Russia (b. 1872)
    - Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895)
    - Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897)
    - Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)
    - Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1901)
    - Tsarevich Alexei of Russia (b. 1904)
- July 20 - Francis Lupo, American World War I soldier(killed in combat) (b. 1895)
- July 22 - Indra Lal Roy, Indian World War I pilot (killed in combat) (b. 1898)
- July 26 - Edward Mannock, Irish World War I pilot (killed in combat) (b.1887)
- July 29 - Ernest William Christmas, Australian Painting|painter (b. 1863)
- July 31 - George McElroy, British World War I pilot (killed in combat) (b. 1893)
- August 1 - John Riley Banister, American law officer, cowboy, and Texas Ranger (b. 1854)
- August 10 - Jean Brillant, Canadian VC recipient (killed in action) (b. 1890)
- August 18 - Henry Norwest, Canadian World War I sniper (b. 1884)
- September 12 - George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid, fourth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1845)
- September 28 - Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (b. 1858)
- September 28 - Freddie Stowers, American soldier (b. 1896)
- October 5 - Roland Garros (aviator)|Roland Garros, French pilot (shot down) (b. 1888)
- October 11 - Wallace Lloyd Algie, Canadian VC recipient (killed in action) (b. 1891)
- October 15 - Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian guru and fakir (b. c. 1838)
- October 22 - Myrtle Gonzalez, American stage and screen actress (b. 1891)
- November 2 - Hugh Cairns (VC), Canadian Victoria Cross Recipient From Saskatoon, SK
- November 4 - Wilfred Owen, English poet (killed in action) (b. 1893)
- November 9 - Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet (b. 1880)
- November 19 - Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith, sixth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1838)
- December 11 - Ivan Cankar, Slovenian writer (b. 1876)
- December 28 - Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet (b. 1865)

Nobel prizes

Notes

External references

1918 World History Database Category:1918| In 1918 Gandhiji visited Ahmedabad to organise satyagraha movement amongst the cotton mill workers. zh-min-nan:1918 nî map-bms:1918 be-x-old:1918 simple:1918 zh-yue:1918年 cbk-zam:1918 bat-smg:1918

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